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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tammisaari prison camp ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tammisaari prison camp Tammisaari prison camp was a prison in Dragsvik, Ekenäs in Finland. It was established for the captured Red Guard members at the end of Finnish Civil War in May 1918 and controlled by the White Guards. Tammisaari was known as the most notorious of all Finnish Civil War prison camps.〔Christie, Kenneth & Cribb, Robert: ''Historical Injustice and Democratic Transition in Eastern Asia and Northern Europe: Ghosts at the Table of Democracy'', Routledge 2002. ISBN 978-070-07159-9-2. (Google Books )〕 Since the 1920s the penitentiary served as a labor camp for politically jailed communists.〔Tepora, Tuomas & Roselius, Aapo: ''The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy'', p. 116. Brill Academic Publishers 2014. ISBN 978-900-42436-6-8. (Google Books )〕 == Finnish Civil War == The first captured Reds were transferred to the former barracks of the Imperial Russian Army in Dragsvik in early May 1918. During the next six months, 8,597 prisoners were held in Tammisaari, it was about 11% of all the captured Reds. Conditions in the camp were horrible, general hygiene was bad and there was a lack of food supplies. Inmates died of malnutrition and various disease, including the Spanish influenza that caught Finland in July.〔Tepora & Roselius, p. 113–114.〕 According to the War Victims of Finland 1914–1922 internet database, a total number of 2,997 prisoners died in Tammisaari between May and December 1918.〔(Tammisaaren vankileiri ) War Victims of Finland 1914–1922 Internet Database. Retrieved 19 February 2015.〕 The mortality rate was 34%, which was the highest among the Finnish Civil War prison camps. The deceased were buried in a mass grave outside the prison.〔 A memorial was erected in 1951 and a permanent exhibition opened in 2008.〔(Tammisaari prison camp memorial ) Tammisaari 1918. Retrieved 19 February 2015.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tammisaari prison camp」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.